Plants / Rubber Plant

Rubber Plant

Ficus elastica

Also known as: Rubber Tree, Rubber Fig

⚠ïļ Toxic to petsMoraceaeEasy to propagate

A complete guide to growing and propagating Rubber Plant: its care needs, how to take cuttings and root them, how long propagation takes, and how to fix the most common problems.

Rubber Plant care at a glance

☀ïļ Light
Bright, indirect light; brighter light keeps variegation.
💧 Water
Let the top inch or two dry between waterings.
ðŸŠī Soil
Well-draining potting mix.
ðŸ’Ļ Humidity
Average humidity is fine.
ðŸū Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs; milky sap irritates skin.

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How to propagate Rubber Plant

Stem cutting (water or soil)

Difficulty: EasyTimeline: Roots in 3-6 weeks.
  1. Cut a 4-6 inch tip below a node and remove lower leaves.
  2. Blot the milky sap and let it dry for a few minutes.
  3. Root in water or moist soil in bright, indirect light.
  4. Pot up once roots reach 2-3 inches.

Air layering

Difficulty: ModerateTimeline: Roots in 4-8 weeks; best for thick stems.
  1. Make a small upward cut on the stem below a node.
  2. Wrap the wound in damp sphagnum moss and cover with plastic.
  3. Keep the moss moist; cut below the new roots and pot up.

Common Rubber Plant problems & fixes

Leaves dropping

Overwatering, cold, or sudden change. Stabilize conditions and let soil dry more.

Loss of variegation

Too little light. Move to a brighter indirect spot.

Brown leaf edges

Low humidity or salt buildup. Flush soil and raise humidity slightly.

Track your rubber plant cuttings & propagation in SnipLog

Log when you took each cutting, set rooting reminders, and watch your propagation timeline — free on iPhone.

Get SnipLog →

Toxicity notes are a general guide based on ASPCA-style classifications — if a pet ingests any houseplant, contact your vet. Care needs vary with your home's conditions.